Warum wählt Rawls die Bezeichnung Gerechtigkeit als Fairness?
Individuelle Freiheit und soziale Gerechtigkeit Der zentrale Gedanke in Rawls‘ 1971 erschienenem Hauptwerk Eine Theorie der Gerechtigkeit ist das Verständnis von Gerechtigkeit als Fairness. Diese nahmen ja für sich in Anspruch, den alten Menschheitstraum einer gerechten Gesellschaft tatsächlich realisiert zu haben.
Warum Gerechtigkeit als Fairness?
Das Prinzip der fairen Chancen erkennt soziale und wirtschaftliche Ungleichheiten nur dann als gerecht an, wenn die Ämter und Positionen der Gesellschaft jedem offen stehen. Gerechtigkeit ist nicht nur eine Frage der jetzigen Generation, sondern auch der von künftigen Generationen.
Is Rawls an anti-utilitarian?
Rawls’ is an anti-utilitarian; he believes that justice can’t be derived through utilitarianism which says- the greatest happiness of the greatest number – which unfortunately ignores the needs of the minority. He is a Contractarian and hence designed his work based on the social contract theory.
What is a theory of Justice by John Rawls?
A Theory of Justice was published in 1971 by American moral and political philosopher John Rawls. It attempted to resolve the problem of distributive justice in society. Rawls was opposed to the traditional philosophical arguments on what constitutes a just institution, and the justification for social actions and policies.
Why is Rawls considered a classic of political philosophy?
Cons the classical utilitarianism of Bentham, Rawls offers a new solution to combine social justice and liberalism in the Theory of Justice. Theorist of the contract, this work is considered today in the United States as a classic of political philosophy and often as the greatest book of the contemporary philosophy.
What is John Rawls’s contractualism?
His contractualism is partly inspired by Rousseau but without a theory of the state of nature. His conception of morality is rooted in Kant’s ethics. Rawls criticizes utilitarianism of Bentham and Mill.